DIALEKTIKA PREVENTIF ZINA DAN KESIAPAN MENIKAH: REKONSTRUKSI TAFSIR MAQASIDI ATAS FENOMENA PERNIKAHAN DINI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI
Keywords:
Pernikahan Dini, Tafsir Maqasidi, Rushd, Kesiapan PsikologisAbstract
Pernikahan dini berlangsung di sejumlah komunitas untuk mencegah zina dan menjaga kehormatan keluarga. Penelitian ini mengkaji konstruksi sosialnya melalui penafsiran Al-Qur’an di Desa Rebono, Pasuruan, serta kesiapan menikah secara interdisipliner. Pendekatan kualitatif (wawancara, observasi, analisis tematik berorientasi maqāṣid) diterapkan pada QS al-Isra’ [17]:32, al-Nur [24]:32, al-Nisa’ [4]:6, dan al-Rum [30]:21, dengan rujukan tafsir Hamka, Quraish Shihab, Ibn ‘Ashur, dan al-Zuhaili. Enam informan: empat kepala dusun, dua kepala sekolah. Temuan menunjukkan pernikahan dini dilegitimasi demi mencegah zina dan stigma, meski fungsi rumah tangga belum optimal. Pencegahan perlu mengintegrasikan rushd, tanggung jawab, dan sakinah-mawaddah-rahmah. Kerangka Gross hanya lensa interpretatif, bukan luaran terukur.
References
Adriany, V., Qosyasih, N. N. S., & Malihah, E. (2026). Unpacking the Discourse of Child Marriage in Indonesia: A Decolonial Perspective. Children & Society, 40(1), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.13013
Aggarwal, S., Francis, K. L., Dashti, S. G., & Patton, G. (2023). Child marriage and the mental health of adolescent girls: A longitudinal cohort study from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, India. The Lancet Regional Health – Southeast Asia, 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lansea.2022.100102
Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
Anshori, undefined I., Abdullah, undefined M. K., Arif, undefined S., & Mukri, undefined S. G. (2025). Child Marriage in Indonesia Based on Maqasid al-Shariah and the 2019 Marriage Law. MIZAN: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC LAW, 9(2), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.32832/mizan.v13i2.20997
’Ashur, M. A.-T. ibn. (1983). Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir (Vol. 4). Dar al-Tunisiyyah li al-Nashr.
’Ashur, M. A.-T. ibn. (1984a). Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir (Vol. 15). Dar al-Tunisiyyah li al-Nashr.
’Ashur, M. A.-T. ibn. (1984b). Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir (Vol. 18). Dar al-Tunisiyyah li al-Nashr.
Asmuni, A., & Adikara, R. N. A. R. N. (2024). Application of Very Urgent Criteria in The Marriage Dispensation Norms for the Protection of Children: Analysis of Jasser Auda’s Theory. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 22(1), 25–56. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi_v22i1_2
Asrofi -. (2019). DAMPAK PSIKOLOGI PERNIKAHAN DINI (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sanden Bantul Tahun 2014-2017). G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.31316/g.couns.v3i2.314
Ayudiputri, Z. Z., Nur, A. A., Amanda, S., & Hanifa, F. F. (2024). Determinants of Child Marriage in Indonesia: A Systematic Review. Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research, 5(2), 216–227. https://doi.org/10.20473/jcmphr.v5i2.45777
Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge ([First edition]). Doubleday.
Child marriage | UNICEF. (n.d.). Retrieved October 23, 2026, from https://www.unicef.org/protection/child-marriage
Dewi, D. R. C., & Erina. (2019). PERNIKAHAN DINI PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI KELUARGA. Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam El-Qisth, 2(01). https://ejournal.uluwiyah.ac.id/index.php/qisth/article/view/35
Dikuraisyin, B., Sumarkan, Fatwa, A. F., & Masadah. (2024). Economic Underpinnings of Early Marriage: The Tengka Tradition among the Madurese. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 17(1), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2024.17106
Fan, S., & Koski, A. (2022). The health consequences of child marriage: A systematic review of the evidence. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 309. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12707-x
Farhan, A. (2023). Factors Causing The Rise Of Early Childhood Marriage In Indonesia In Terms Of The Marriage Law. Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal, 3(2), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.15294/ipmhi.v3i2.67503
Fatimah, H., Syahadatina, M., Rahman, F., Ardani, M., Yulidasari, F., Laily, N., Putri, A. O., Zaliha, Karimah, S., Akmal, M. N., & Riana. (2021). Pernikahan Dini & Upaya Pencegahannya (1st ed.). CV Mine.
Fazlin, H. (2023). Menimbang Kasus Pernikahan Anak dalam Kacamata Tafsir Maqasidi: Studi Kritis Ayat-ayat Pernikahan dalam Al-Qur’an. SUHUF, 16(1), 75–101. https://doi.org/10.22548/shf.v16i1.865
Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (1992). Marital processes predictive of later dissolution: Behavior, physiology, and health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(2), 221–233. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.63.2.221
Greene, M. E., Edmeades, J., & Siddiqi, M. (2024). Scope, range and effectiveness of interventions to address social norms to prevent and delay child marriage and empower adolescent girls: A systematic review. BMJ Open, 14(1), e071275. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-071275
Gross, J. J. (2002). Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology, 39(3), 281–291. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0048577201393198
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
Habibi, A. (2022). Pernikahan Dini Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam Dan Psikologi: Early Marriage In A Review Of Islamic Law And Psychology. Mitsaqan Ghalizan, 2(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.33084/mg.v2i1.5276
Hamka. (n.d.-a). Tafsir Al-Azhar (Vol. 2). Pustaka Nasional PTE LTD.
Hamka. (n.d.-b). Tafsir Al-Azhar (Vol. 6). Pustaka Nasional PTE LTD.
Hamka. (n.d.-c). Tafsir Al-Azhar (Vol. 7). Pustaka Nasional PTE LTD.
Hamka. (1982). Tafsir al-Azhar. Pustaka Nasional.
Hermambang, A., Ummah, C., Gratia, E. S., Sanusi, F., Ulfa, W. M., & Nooraeni, R. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pernikahan dini di Indonesia. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i1.502
Himawan, K. K., Himawan, E. M., Pratiwi, P. C., Sutanto, S. H., Dewi, K. S., Claudia, C., Assa, N. A., & Nasyiah, F. N. (2026). Development and initial validation of Tes SELARAS: A culturally-grounded premarital assessment tool in Indonesia. BMC Psychology, 14(1), 1072. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04727-8
Iskandar, H., & Farida, A. N. (2021). Pernikahan Dini Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Keluarga: Qualitative Method. JDARISCOMB: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 1(01), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.30739/jdariscomb.v1i01.803
Kirana, P. D., & Nisak, Q. (2022). The role of UNICEF in addressing child marriage issues in Indonesia. GENDER EQUALITY: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies, 8(2), 216–229. https://doi.org/10.22373/equality.v8i2.14029
Kohno, A., Techasrivichien, T., Suguimoto, S. P., Dahlui, M., Farid, N. D. N., & Nakayama, T. (2020). Investigation of the key factors that influence the girls to enter into child marriage: A meta-synthesis of qualitative evidence. PLOS ONE, 15(7), e0235959. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235959
Kuswanto, H., Oktaviana, P. P., Efendi, F., Nelwati, N., & Malini, H. (2024). Prevalence of and factors associated with female child marriage in Indonesia. PLOS ONE, 19(7), e0305821. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305821
Malhotra, A., & Elnakib, S. (2021). 20 Years of the Evidence Base on What Works to Prevent Child Marriage: A Systematic Review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(5), 847–862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.11.017
Malterud, K., Siersma, V. D., & Guassora, A. D. (2016). Sample Size in Qualitative Interview Studies: Guided by Information Power. Qualitative Health Research, 26(13), 1753–1760. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315617444
Megale, A., Peterson, E., & Friedlander, M. L. (2022). How Effective is Online Couple Relationship Education? A Systematic Meta-Content Review. Contemporary Family Therapy, 44(3), 294–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-021-09585-7
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2018). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. SAGE Publications.
Pratiwi, T. H. I., Wahyuni, E., & Hidayati, I. (2024). Implikasi Kematangan Emosi terhadap Kualitas Hubungan Pasangan pada Pernikahan Dini: Review Literatur. 1(1). https://proceedings.uinsa.ac.id/index.php/PINUSS
Putri, K. N. (2024). Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah dalam Pengaturan Dispensasi Kawin: Perspektif Perlindungan Hak Anak di Bawah Umur. Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam, 11(2), 199–213. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v11i2.53272
Rifqi, M. A., & Thahir, A. H. (2019). Tafsir Maqasidi: Membangun Paradigma Tafsir Berbasis Mashlahah. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 335–356. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol18.iss2.art7
Rizhan, A., Akbarizan, A., & Zailani, Z. (2025). The Ideal Age of Marriage in Indonesian Family Law: An Integrative Analysis of Islamic and Positive Law. Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undangan, 12(2), 474–492. https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v12i2.12581
Setyowati, A., Aini, F. D. N., Wahyudi, A., Fauziah, M., Ardini, F. M., & Widiatmoko, M. (2026). Psychometric Validation of a Marriage Readiness Instrument for University Students Using Rasch Analysis. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 10(2), 332–345. https://doi.org/10.30653/001.2026102.705
Shihab, M. Q. (2002). Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan, dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an : Volume 11. Lentera Hati. (Jakarta). //opac.umpo.ac.id%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D21689%26keywords%26p%3Dshow_detail%26utm_source%3Dchatgpt.com
Shihab, M. Q. (2005a). Tafsir al-Misbah (4th ed., Vol. 2). Lentera Hati.
Shihab, M. Q. (2005b). Tafsir al-Misbah (4th ed., Vol. 7). Lentera Hati.
Shihab, M. Q. (2005c). Tafsir al-Misbah (4th ed., Vol. 11). Lentera Hati.
Siddiqui, M. K., Islam, M., & Md, H. (2025). The Moderating Role of Islamic Religious Activities in Mitigating Depression Linked to Excessive Social Media Use. International Journal of Science and Technology Research Archive. https://doi.org/10.53771/ijstra.2025.9.2.0064
Stiawan, T., Nurcahaya, N., Sahid, M. M., Ikhwanuddin, M., & Dewi, E. (2025). Contextual Thematic Interpretation Of Child Marriage In The Qur’an: Reconstructing Maturity And Social Ethics In Indonesia. MUSHAF: Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan, 6(1), 111–131. https://doi.org/10.33650/mushaf.v6i1.11928
Subramanee, S. D., Agho, K., Lakshmi, J., Huda, M. N., Joshi, R., & Akombi-Inyang, B. (2022). Child Marriage in South Asia: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22), 15138. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215138
Syalis, E. R., & Nurwati, N. N. (2020). Analisis Dampak Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Psikologis Remaja. Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 3(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v3i1.28192
UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan—JDIH BPK. (n.d.). Database Peraturan | JDIH BPK. Retrieved October 29, 2026, from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/122740/uu-no-16-tahun-2019
Williamson, H. C., Hammett, J. F., Ross, J. M., Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2018). Premarital education and later relationship help-seeking. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(2), 276–281. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000383
Zalukhu, A., & Rantung, J. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Terhadap Sikap Anak Sd Akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan, 6(2), 114–122. https://doi.org/10.35974/jsk.v6i2.2409
Zuhaili, W. (1991a). Tafsir al-Munir (1st ed., Vol. 4). Dar al-Fikr.
Zuhaili, W. (1991b). Tafsir al-Munir (1st ed., Vol. 18). Dar al-Fikr.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ghina Nur Kamila, Ashimah Bilqisth Elhafidhoh, Syafah Auroka Khasanah, Nur Suci Aqliya Annawa, Amar Luqmanurrifqiansyah, M. Haidar Nibras Al-Islah, Dian Yuliati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


















